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Celestron CPC 1100 GPS Telescope Review: Recommended Scope

The Celestron CPC 1100 GPS is a great scope, though it’s definitely bulky compared to other optic and mount options for its aperture.
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When you read one of my reviews at TelescopicWatch, you can trust that not only have I gotten to use the product, but I’ve compared it to numerous others and tinkered with it down to the literal nuts and bolts. When I'm not writing reviews, I'm out under the night sky with my own homemade or modified telescopes, with over 7 years of hands-on experience in astronomy, having owned 430 telescopes myself, of which 20 I built entirely.

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Celestron has been producing Schmidt-Cassegrains with double-armed fork mounts since the 1960s, and the CPC GPS line of telescopes is the latest and probably final incarnation of these. The CPC 1100 GPS is the largest out of the three aperture options offered in the CPC lineup, as well as the only fork-mounted C11 configuration offered by Celestron, and it is quite an impressive instrument; however, it is quite pricey, heavy, and complex. One of many variations of Celestron’s C11 telescope, the Celestron CPC 1100 GPS is the largest telescope Celestron offers in a fork mount configuration at all, and the larger C14 optical tube has not been offered on a fork mount in decades for good reason. Make no mistake – despite the lack of a hefty German equatorial mount and its counterweights, the CPC 1100 GPS is a monster. Weighing 84 lbs fully assembled, the CPC 1100 GPS isn’t any lighter than even a solid-tubed 12” Dobsonian and doesn’t take up much less space either. The huge cost and weight of the CPC 1100 GPS may put it out of the running as a first telescope; in general 10” and smaller instruments often prove to be a better choice. 

The regular C11 XLT is not ideal for deep-sky astrophotography, so if you’re getting one, the choice between the CPC 1100 and a package with the C11 on a CGEM II, CGX, or another mount really comes down to a simple tradeoff: whether you’d prefer a longer and more complex assembly time with more but lighter components, or a quick setup with two massive single pieces. The other differences are not as relevant for a telescope made mostly for visual and planetary imaging work.

Celestron CPC 1100 GPS Telescope

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#13

Celestron CPC 1100 GPS

4.4

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What We Like

  • Large aperture ideal for observing and some imaging
  • Great optics
  • Simple alt-azimuth fork mount is easy to set up and only a handful of parts

What We Don't Like

  • Extremely long focal length constrains field of view for deep-sky observation
  • Mount/tube combination is heavy and somewhat awkward
  • Fork mount limits clearance with accessories or cameras attached to back of telescope
Recommended Product Badge

While the C11 XLT isn’t for everyone and the CPC fork mount may or may not fit your needs, the Celestron CPC 1100 GPS is an excellent telescope.

The C11 XLT Optical Tube

The Celestron C11 telescope was the last of Celestron’s original orange tube telescopes to debut, appearing at the beginning of the 1980s alongside the C90 Maksutov and accompanying the C5, C8, and C14. The C11 was made as a more portable option to supplement the C14, which could technically be transported but in practice was a permanent observatory instrument atop its fork mount (and is arguably still one today). The C11 is an 11” (280mm) f/10 Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope with a focal length of 2800mm. The new XLT version has StarBright XLT coatings to slightly improve light transmission as well as compatibility with the Starizona HyperStar system. The C11 XLT is comparable to a typical 12” Dobsonian for planetary viewing and imaging and comparable to a 10” for deep-sky observation, albeit with a much longer focal length.

CPC 1100 XLT
Pic by Zane Landers

You focus the C11 XLT by turning a knob at the back of the telescope to move the primary mirror, as with most catadioptric telescopes. This can induce minor “image shift” when focusing as well as “mirror flop” during long exposures, but the latter will not be something you are doing with the CPC 1100 anyway, so it’s not much of a concern, while image shift is generally controlled. Collimation of Schmidt-Cassegrain telescopes like the C11 XLT is done by adjusting three screws at the front to tip and tilt the secondary mirror, which requires you to point the scope at a bright star, put it out of focus, and adjust until the secondary mirror appears centered in the defocused view; our collimation guide explains more.

Like the larger C14, the C11 XLT uses a 3.25” rear thread for certain accessories but is provided with an adapter to fit any accessory with standard 2” SCT rear threads, such as the provided visual back, a screw-on 2” diagonal, or camera adapters, reducers, and other accessories. The scope is drilled to fit a dovetail plate on both the bottom and top of the tube, and it is possible, if somewhat inconvenient, to remove the telescope from the CPC fork arms to “defork” it and put the tube on a German equatorial mount.

Accessories

The CPC 1100 GPS comes with a 9×50 finder scope, which provides an upside-down, flipped field of view of approximately 5 degrees with crosshairs for precise pointing. The finder’s optics are decent, and the bracket holds its alignment with the C11 XLT when transported. A magnifying finder might seem unnecessary with a GoTo telescope, but the C11 XLT’s extremely long 2800mm focal length means that the additional accuracy of a magnified finder scope may be necessary to ensure your alignment stars are in the telescope’s field of view.

A 1.25” visual back, 1.25” prism star diagonal, and 40mm E-Lux Plossl eyepiece are included too. This eyepiece is limited by its barrel diameter to a 43-degree apparent field of view, which at 70x with the C11 XLT translates to a 0.6-degree true field; this is slightly wider than the full Moon in the sky. To achieve a wider field of view, a 2” star diagonal and eyepieces must be acquired in addition to any other desired eyepieces for higher powers, which you’ll probably also want.

The CPC Fork Mount

The Celestron CPC 1100 GPS mount is an impressive combination of a powerful GoTo and tracking alt-azimuth fork mount, perched atop a sturdy steel tripod. Setting up the scope is quite straightforward: you level the tripod and attach its tray, then simply hoist the 65 lb tube/fork assembly onto the tripod, power the mount up, align it with a couple of stars, and you can automatically point at anything you want while the mount hums away as it tracks the sky. The CPC’s internal clock and GPS system obviate the need to input any information at startup. The mount uses Celestron’s standard NexStar+ hand controller with a 40,000+ object database, or you can add Celestron’s StarSense AutoAlign or SkyPortal WiFi dongle to the mount. 

The gearing in the CPC forks allows for extremely accurate tracking, arguably overkill for imaging use. You could theoretically put the telescope on a wedge and convert it to an equatorial mount for astrophotography with suitable autoguiding accessories and a focal reducer; however, the CPC fork mount is nowhere near as economical or good for such a task as a dedicated German equatorial mount, and the C11 XLT’s extremely long focal length and less-than-flat field make it a pain to achieve sharp deep-sky images.

Should I buy a Used Celestron CPC 1100 GPS?

A used Celestron CPC 1100 GPS Computerized telescope may have a failed GPS unit. This is not a huge concern; you can still manually input time/date/location information or connect a WiFi dongle and get the same data from your phone. As usual, it’s also important to make sure that the mount powers up and tracks/slews smoothly. Any damage to the C11 XLT optical tube is a sign of trouble; a broken corrector plate cannot be replaced without replacing the entire set of optics, and recoating corroded mirrors may similarly be more expensive than a new scope.

Alternative Recommendations

If you’re looking for your first telescope or don’t like the sound of the CPC 1100 GPS, here are a few alternatives we recommend highly as well:

Under $2000

  • The Apertura AD10/Zhumell Z10/Orion SkyLine 10 offers similar deep-sky views to the CPC 1100 GPS but can achieve a much wider true field thanks to its shorter focal length. You also get a variety of nice features and accessories included.
  • The Apertura AD12/Zhumell Z12/Orion SkyLine 12 is slightly more capable for deep-sky observation than the CPC 1100 GPS and similar in performance on planetary targets. Its solid tube is not any worse to haul around than the CPC 1100’s tube and forks, and you get a plethora of nice accessories as with the AD10 too.
  • The Sky-Watcher 10” GoTo Collapsible Dobsonian is far more portable than the CPC 1100 GPS but offers similar performance along with GoTo and tracking. The collapsible tube minimizes volume, while Sky-Watcher’s FreedomFind encoders enable you to use the telescope manually if you wish.
  • The Sky-Watcher 12” Collapsible Dobsonian, available as both manual and GoTo versions, offers many of the same features of the 10” Collapsible but with larger aperture, easily outperforming the CPC 1100 GPS.

$2000+

  • The Sky-Watcher 14” GoTo Collapsible Dobsonian is significantly more capable than the CPC 1100 GPS, albeit less compact. It offers the same FreedomFind encoders allowing for manual operability as with the smaller Sky-Watcher GoTo Dobsonians as well as of course the collapsible FlexTube system.
  • The Celestron Advanced VX 9.25” SCT is more compact than the CPC 1100 GPS and only slightly less capable, as well as offering more in the way of imaging capabilities if the Advanced VX mount is paired with another telescope.
  • The Celestron CGEM II 1100 offers similar capabilities to the CPC 1100 GPS (the telescope optical tube is the same, after all) but breaks down into smaller and lighter pieces. However, setup is more complicated than with the CPC 1100 GPS.

Aftermarket Accessory Recommendations

I recommend Apertura’s SWA 38mm (74x) or a similar eyepiece and a 2″ dielectric screw-on star diagonal for getting the largest possible field of view out of your CPC 1100 GPS or any other similar Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope. With a wide-angle 2” eyepiece like the 38mm SWA paired with the CPC 1100, you can get a true field of view of just under 1 degree, which is far greater than what you would get with the stock 40mm E-Lux Plossl eyepiece. An Orion UltraBlock UHC nebula filter will also help to improve contrast when viewing nebulae such as the Orion Nebula or Swan Nebula from either urban areas or dark sky sites.

For the best planetary viewing experience with the CPC 1100 GPS, as well as observing smaller deep-sky objects such as globular clusters and planetary nebulae, magnifications of 100x or higher are recommended. However, atmospheric seeing can limit you to no more than 200-300x on most nights, although the C11 XLT optics are nominally capable of handling up to 500x magnification. To get started, a pair of eyepieces in the 16-22mm range and 11-14mm range would be a good idea – such as the Baader Hyperion 21mm (133x) or Explore Scientific 82-degree 18mm (156x) along with an Explore Scientific 82-degree 14mm (200x) or Baader Hyperion 13mm (215x) for the shorter focal length unit. For higher magnification, shorter focal length eyepieces like the Explore Scientific 8.5mm 82-degree (329x) or 6.5mm 82-degree (430x) can be utilized if conditions permit it. The telescope’s f/10 focal ratio will provide sharp images using any number of various optical designs and eyepiece lines available – so don’t hesitate to try something new! Additionally, attaching a Barlow lens to your existing eyepieces or investing in a planetary camera for imaging are viable options for further expanding your available magnification options.

Lastly, a power supply such as the Celestron PowerTank Lithium Pro is needed to run the CPC 1100 GPS, and you’ll almost certainly want a dew shield, which protects the telescope’s sensitive optical coatings from moisture damage as well as blocking out some stray light and reducing contact with dust, dirt, pollen, and bugs.

What can you see?

The Celestron CPC 1100 GPS is the perfect choice for deep-sky viewing and produces similar views to a 10-12” Dobsonian, apart from being limited to a much smaller field of view. Even in light-polluted skies, you will be able to make out numerous open star clusters such as M35, M11, M46 and M38, thanks to its impressive light-gathering power. Globular star clusters like M3 and M22 will appear with plenty of detail, and individual stars can easily be distinguished. Furthermore, specific features such as the dust lanes in M13 or the tight core of M15 are clearly visible through the CPC 1100’s eyepiece. The Cat’s Eye, Blue Snowball, and Blinking Planetary Nebulae also reveal their vibrant colors through this telescope. Larger planetary nebulae such as the Helix Nebula, Ring Nebula (M57), and Dumbbell Nebula (M27) look fantastic, and even in highly light-polluted locations, you can see sights such as Orion Nebula (M42) and Lagoon Nebula (M8), although using a UHC filter is recommended for better results along with dark skies. There are also plenty of double stars you can go after with the CPC 1100, even under brightly lit city skies.

Under severely light-polluted skies, galaxies are practically invisible or devoid of detail. However, when viewed through the CPC 1100 GPS under darker viewing conditions, these same galaxies explode with detail; hundreds can be viewed in the Virgo and Coma Berenices clusters, and the dust lanes in galaxies such as M82 or M104 can easily be seen. Under very dark and transparent skies, you can even resolve the spiral arms of M51! 

Galaxies are practically invisible, or at least devoid of detail, under severely light-polluted skies; however, they explode with detail in the CPC 1100 under darker viewing conditions; hundreds of galaxies can be viewed in Virgo and Coma Berenices clusters, and the dust lanes in many of them, such as M82 or M104, are obvious; you can even resolve the spiral arms of M51 under good conditions. Thousands of double stars can also be split with this powerful telescope—something that’s made easy thanks to the GoTo system included in the CPC 1100’s mount.

The CPC 1100 GPS is also a great telescope for lunar and planetary observation. You can use eyepieces without exotic optical designs or ultra-short focal lengths thanks to the scope’s long 2800mm focal length, forgiving f/10 focal ratio, and motorized tracking. You can see endless tiny details on the Moon such as craters, mountains, and ridges, while the phases of Mercury and Venus are easily resolved. Mars shows various dark markings and its polar ice caps when the planet is at its closest to us, while Jupiter reveals colorful cloud belts and other atmospheric details, including the Great Red Spot. Jupiter’s four large Galilean moons are easily resolved as disks, along with their shadows during a transit, and Ganymede may show a surface feature or two. Saturn’s rings and the Cassini division in them are a delight, and very good seeing conditions will also permit the CPC 1100 GPS to resolve the Encke gap in the rings too. Saturn also shows cloud belts of its own and a handful of moons. Uranus’ turquoise disk is resolved along with up to four moons, while Neptune often remains a fuzzy blob, but its moon Triton is clearly visible next to it. The CPC 1100 GPS can also pick up Pluto as a star-like point, albeit barely and only under dark skies.

Astrophotography Capabilities

While technically usable for long-exposure imaging when coupled with a reducer or Starizona HyperStar and with an equatorial wedge installed, the Celestron CPC 1100 GPS is not really a scope we’d recommend for deep-sky astrophotography, though acceptable results can be obtained with autoguiding if you know what you are doing. The CPC 1100 GPS is ideal for planetary imaging, but a 2x or 3x Barlow lens to increase the scope’s focal length to 5600-8400mm coupled with a high-speed planetary camera like the ZWO ASI224MC will allow you to get fabulous shots.

Zane Landers

An amateur astronomer and telescope maker from Connecticut who has been featured on TIME magazineNational GeographicLa Vanguardia, and Clarin, The Guardian, The Arizona Daily Star, and Astronomy Technology Today and had won the Stellafane 1st and 3rd place Junior Awards in the 2018 Convention. Zane has owned over 425 telescopes, of which around 400 he has actually gotten to take out under the stars. These range from the stuff we review on TelescopicWatch to homemade or antique telescopes; the oldest he has owned or worked on so far was an Emil Busch refractor made shortly before the outbreak of World War I. Many of these are telescopes that he repaired or built.

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